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If you really want to stand on the westernmost point of Africa, you’re going to need to book a flight to Cape Verde (also called Cabo Verde), not Senegal. (You might want to try CheapOAir for great deals.) It gives some indication of where this small island nation lies. However, so little is generally known about the country, I thought it was worth covering the basics here and answering the question ‘is Cape Verde safe’?
Where is Cape Verde?
Approximately six hours by plane from Europe, Cape Verde lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. Its nearest neighbours are the nations of west Africa’s bulge, though these are still 650 km (400 miles away).
Its capital is Praia on the island of Santiago. There are a further nine islands, together forming a chain shaped most closely to an inverted letter c.
Politically they are considered a part of Africa. Geographically, they are part of the same volcanic upthrusts as the Azores and Canary Islands.
A short history of Cape Verde
The islands which today form Cape Verde were uninhabited until colonized by Portuguese sailors in the 1400s. This makes them the site of one of Europe’s first settlements outside the continent.
Islanders only gained independence from Portugal in 1975. The islands first sought unification with another newly-independent west African Portuguese-speaking country, Guinea Bissau. A coup there led Cape Verdeans to go it alone.
Since the ‘African Spring’ of the early 1990s, Cape Verde has been a stable multiparty democracy. It’s one of Africa’s most democratic and most developed nations.
Staying safe on Cape Verde holidays
Because of its idyllic tropical island looks and unspoilt beaches, Cape Verde is becoming an increasingly popular holiday destination.
Giving the Maldives and Mauritius a run for their money in the looks department, you should keep in mind that tourism is still relatively new and standards of service are generally lower.
When it comes to safety and security on Cape Verde, there’s little to worry about. Cape Verde is one of the safest destinations in Africa.
Although politically stable without a history of coups or violent repression, it’s always wise to steer clear of rallies and demonstrations just in case.
Other risks to be aware of are the sorts of petty crimes and burglary which can occur anywhere. Terrorism is thankfully non-existent.
How to stay safe in Cape Verde
Ensure doors and windows of accommodation are locked shut whenever you leave, and never leave valuables in the open. Use a safe if there is one in the room which you have set the code for.
Don’t carry large amounts of money on you, or items that may look expensive – even if they’re not. It may be wise to leave any jewellery with sentimental value back home. I usually advice people to buy a cheap ‘wedding ring’ to replace their usual one.
You should avoid areas, including beaches, that are unlit after dark. You should also keep a careful eye on personal belongings on beaches during the day since snatch and grab attacks have happened.
Crime rates are highest on the islands of Sal and Boa Vista. Sal is a popular pick for tours taking in salt lakes, local restaurants and lemon sharks (thankfully not linked to the aforementioned restaurants). The shores of Boa Vista are the place to head for humpback whale watching tours.
Is Cape Verde safe for solo female travellers?
Solo female travellers to Cape Verde don’t have a lot to worry about if visiting the main sights and beaches.
However, they should be aware of straying into secluded areas of beach. It’s not thought that lone females are specifically targeted in the muggings that do occur, but you should take the same precautions I’ve mentioned previously.
If you’re feeling uncomfortable anywhere or with anyone, try to find a more crowded area or seek out other women who will understand the situation.
Although you shouldn’t have to, wearing conservative clothing which covers your skin away from the beach will help prevent you being seen as available.
Is there malaria in Cape Verde?
Their distance from mainland Africa means malaria shouldn’t be an issue on Cape Verde. Preventative medication is not normally recommended unless you have a pre-existing medical condition which affects the blood.
However, you should always seek medical advice before heading on a trip anywhere in Africa and ensure you have medical cover.
If you are up to date with your home vaccinations, you should not need any more. Should you be traveling to more remote areas outside of tourist centres, your doctor may give you a vaccination (or sometimes an oral preventative) against cholera – transmitted through dirty water.
How easy is Cape Verde travel?
Roads in Cape Verde are normally quiet, but may not match equivalent roads back home in quality. Because public transport is patchy, many travellers looking to explore more widely hire a car, scooter or quad bike.
Hiring a car is worth the extra expense because of the added safety features they contain compared to other modes of transport. Always wear your seatbelt.
By law, riding a scooter requires the wearing of a helmet. If you don’t, you run the risk of invalidating your insurance. Nor are quad bikes usually included on standard travel insurance policies. If you think you may hire one in Cape Verde, you should check your policy before arriving.
Car rental is easiest on the islands of Sal, Boa Vista, Santiago and São Vicente. Taxis here are generally safe to hail from the roadside.
Getting between islands will require a flight or ferry journey. There are departures to most islands several times a week.
Both are considered safe for travellers, although sailings to the volcanic dunes of Fogo and Brava can be disrupted by rough weather.
To reach the westernmost point in Africa, you’ll have to head to the Monte Trigo area of Santo Antão Island.
Is Cabo Verde safe?
Safety is one of several things that won’t cause much concern when travelling in Cape Verde. Stay aware of your surroundings and it’s unlikely you’ll experience anything worse than a rapidly warming beer while wondering why you even asked if Cape Verde is safe!
